Z E N D A  M A G A Z I N E
[renamed Zinda Magazine in 1999]
Volume I                       Issue 19                      December 4, 1995

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A Weekly Online Newsletter Serving the Assyrian Communities Around the World

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                     THE   L   I   G   H   T   H   O   U   S   E
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                        THE EAST IS OUR LAST HOPE
 

"The true Assyrian will not entice his relatives to
come to Western countries.  If we encourage our
people to leave the Middle East, then surely we will
lose our identity and culture.  You who are in the
West, whether you like what I have to say or not, must
agree with me.  In the East, we will keep our culture,
language and identity.  This is not possible in the
West...sooner or later we will be assimilated.  It
is only possible to preserve our ethnicity in the
East."
                      -Abrohom Nuro
                      Assyrian scholar, Aleppo-Syria
 

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  G O O D   M O R N I N G   B E T - N A H R A I N
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PKK FIGHTERS KILLED IN CLASHES WITH TURKISH FORCES

RU (Ankara) Turkish security forces killed 18 Kurdish
guerrillas in separate clashes in northern Bet-Nahrain.
The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) rebels died in
fighting in the provinces of Tunceli, Bingol, Hakkari,
Sirnak and Bitlis, the regional governor's office in
the city of Diyarbakir said in a statement. More than
18,000 people have been killed in the PKK's 11-year-old
fight for Kurdish independence or autonomy in northern
Bet-Nahrain.
 

THREAT OF CHOLERA FORCES GOVERNMENT TO CLOSE ROADS
 

RU (Baghdad) Iraq decided Sunday to close highways
between Kirkuk and Sulaimaniya and Kirkuk and Erbil
in northern Bet-Nahrain in an effort to  prevent the
spread of cholera, state-run Baghdad radio announced.
The radio said a high committee has been set up in
Kirkuk, 45 miles south of Sulaimaniya, to take
preventive measures against the spread of cholera.
Cholera recently killed three people and afflicted
over 200 others in northern Bet-Nahrain.  The World
Health Organization (WHO) office in Baghdad said
Sunday the situation was contained.
 

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                  S U R F S  U P !
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"...I really enjoy the "magazine."  I think the most
interesting part is the introduction of Assyrian
vocabulary.  I wish you would use the words in a
sentence to determine whether the word is masculine
or feminine..."
                           -Alin Alkass, Chicago
 

"Why do you refer to Iraq as Bet-Nahrain and north
of Iraq as northern Bet-Nahrain?  Mesopotamia
was the ancient name of Iraq and Bet-Nahrain is not
even a recognized name.  Your biased writing does
injustice to the general will of those of us who are
devoted to building a united front of all Iraqi
groups in a genuine democracy."

                           -Samir Fadel, New York

"Thank you for the wonderful and very informative
newsletter.  I hope we can remain on your database
in future publications...We, at the Mesopotamia club
have an open membership to ALL Iraqis, whatever their
ethnic, religious or political persuasions."
 

                           -Mazin Al-Eshaiker
                            The Mesopotamia Club
                            President
 
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               N E W S    D I G E S T
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     KING OF SINGERS DIES, AWAY FROM HOMELAND
 

SC (Chicago) Edward "Beeba" Yousif died last Monday,
at age 50 due to complications resulting from Kidney
failure.  Known and recognized as the "King of Singers"
in Iraq, Beeba began singing in Assyrian and Iraqi
gatherings at age eleven. Born in Baghdad, Iraq, Beeba
was influenced by Farid al-Atrash and Oshana Mirza,
and began to sing professionally in 1961.  His live
performances were accompanied by electric guitars,
saxophones, keyboard instruments and drums. His
lyrics and voice reflected the experiences of love,
suffering, and nationalism of the Iraqi people,
enduring the social and political upheavals of 1960's
and 70's.
 

Admired by Assyrians, Arabs, Kurds, and Turks alike
Beeba and his musician George Ishu released such
classics as "Qorba min Aynatee" which sold over
20,000 copies in Iran and Iraq alone. In 1965,
President Aref of Iraq recognized Beeba's talent
by presenting him with a gold watch. From 1962 to 1979,
Beeba continually appeared on the Iraqi television.
In later years, Beeba "was stripped of or not allowed
to retain his Iraqi citizenship," noted an admirer.
 

Beeba's last wish, according to his wife and ten-
years-old daughter Krystel was to be buried in his
place of birth. Both Assyrian and Arab communities
in Chicago have begun collecting donations from the
public and the local businesses. Memorial services
were held on Thursday at Mar Gewargis Church in Chicago.
 

          SALIBA ALYO MOURNED IN CHICAGO
 

ZN (Chicago) Mr. Saliba Alyo, a former president of
the Assyrian National Council of Illinois, passed away
in Chicago.  Saliba was born in Syria and was a member
of the Assyrian Democratic Organization (Takasta).
During his years of active political participation,
Saliba was instrumental in enhancing the cooperation
between the the Assyrian Jacobite Church and the
Church of the East.
 

    MALEK HUSSAIN INSISTS THAT SADDAM MUST GO
 

RU (Jordan) Five years after King Hussein sided
with Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein in the Gulf War,
Jordan's monarch has met Iraqi opposition figures
in London in a display of his impatience for a new
government in Baghdad. Diplomats say the king would
like to host a conference of Iraqi opposition leaders
in the Jordanian capital to try and get the disparate
opposition together to actively plan for life after
Saddam Hussein. The king has called for an Iraqi
government composed of the three distinct Kurdish,
Shiite Moslem, and the Sunni Moslem populations,
making no reference to over a million Assyrians living
in central Iraq and northern Bet-Nahrain. Syria and
Egypt, which joined the anti-Iraq alliance of 1990-91,
are now criticizing Jordan's push against Saddam.
 

   NINEVEH, THE VOICE OF THE ASSYRIANS IN CANADA
 

ZN (Toronto)  The United Assyrian Youth of
Canada has begun the publication of a monthly news-
paper for the Assyrian community in Canada, titled
NINEVEH.  The newspaper is distributed free of
charge and contains informative articles, schedule
of community events, and news in English, Assyrian,
Arabic, and Persian.  For subscription information
contanct Nineveh Newspaper at (416) 747-9107.
 

    KORUSH SHLIMOON'S BOOK AVAILABLE IN ARABIC
 

SC (Chicago) William Mikhail of Chicago has just
completed the Arabic translation of Raabi Korush
Shlimoon's book "Assyrians and Their Experiences
Between the Two Great Wars." The Assyrian edition
first appeared in 1986.  Mikhail notes that his
translation will "present to the Arabic reader
a true and realistic treatment of the Assyrians
and their experiences, as brilliantly told by
Raabi Koorish." To order a copy contact:

              AL-ITEKAL BOOK STORE
                 4639 N. KEDZIE
              CHICAGO, Illinois 60625
                      U.S.A.
 

     A LARGE GATHERING OF ASSYRIANS IN SWEDEN

NV (Sweden)  On Saturday, October 7, the Assyrian of
Sweden organized a large gathering at Folk Borgen in
Norrkoping.  Nearly 1500 Assyrians enjoyed the music
of the Assyrian German band, Tiglat.  Holo Malke, an
Assyrian actor from Germany was also invited to play
in a drama.

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       C A L E N D A R    OF     E V E N T S
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                              1 9 9 5
 

Sept 8-Dec 31   "Nineveh  612 BC:    A Public Exhibition of
                Assyrian Art and Artifacts"
                Finnish Science Center, Heureha
                (northern part of the Helsinki metrop. area)
 

Oct 1-Feb 4    Exhibition: Assyrian Art & History
                 Kimball  Art  Museum
                 Fort Worth, Texas
                 (817) 332-8451
 

Dec 5           The Simmons Family Lecture Series
                at the Gindi Auditorium
                University of Judaism
                15600 Mulholland Dr
                Los Angeles.
                 "King of the Four Quarters of
                  the Earth: Art, Power and
                  Politics in the Assyrian Empire"
                  by Dr. John Russell
                  of Columbia University
 

January 17      "The Palace of Assurnasirpal II
                 at Nimrud"
                Public Lecture Series
                University of Toronto
                (416) 978-4531
 

March 13        "How a Babylonian Schoolboy learned
                 his ABC's"
                Public Lecture Series
                University of Toronto
                (416) 978-4531
 

June 9-11       The ARAM Conference
                 Harvard University
                 Cambridge, Massachusetts  U.S.
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                  ENTERTAINMENT
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Dec 31        New Year's Eve Party
              Westin Hotel
              San Jose, California
              Entertainment:  Ogen
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                    MEETINGS
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Thursdays     Assyrian Educational & Cultural Club at
              Modesto Junior College
              1:00 pm
              Founders Hall 125.
 

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                    CLASSES
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Mondays       Assyrian Language Classes
              BETA:  AAA of San Jose
              7:00-8:30 pm
 

              Assyrian Discussion Group
              BETA:  AAA of  San Jose
              8:00-9:30 pm
 

Thursdays     Nineveh Choir:  Mastro Nebu Issabey
              BETA:  AAA of San Jose
              7:30-9:00 pm
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                    SPORTS
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Tuesdays      Boys Soccer Practice
              South Valley Christian School
              Corner of Blossom and Shawnee
              San Jose, California
              5-6:30 pm
 

Sundays       Boys/Girls Volleyball
              Campbell Community Center
              Camden & Union
              Campbell, California
              6-9 pm

 
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   A S S Y R I A N   S U R F I N G   P O S T S
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Ancient Mesopotamia
        http://sipparorinst.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/ABZ
        U/ABZU_REGINDX_MESO.HTML
 

Akkadian Language
         http://ruurq2.sron.ruu.nl/akkadian/
 

Assyria On-Line
        http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~jatou/./
 

Assyrian Flag
         http://www.cesi.it/flags/assyria.html
 

Assyrian Server (in Sweden)
         http://www.cs.umu.se/~dprhi/assyr/assyr.html
 

Assyrian Songs
        http://users.aol.com/assyrianme/songs/
        assyrian.html
 

Assyrian Youth Association of Sweden
        http://www.cs.umu.se/~dprhi/assyr/assyr.html
 

Corpus Neo Assyrian Project:  Helsinki, Finland
        http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/cna.html
 

e.BABYLON
        http://www.garlic.com/~agabrial/babylon.htm
 

Journal of the Assyrian Academic Society
        http://www.garlic.com/~agabrial/jaas.htm
 

List of Books on Babylon
http://www.vuw.ac.nz/who/Jamie.Norrish/nephilim/
         Bibliographies/babylon.html
 

Mesopotamia
         http://www.singnet.com.sg/~edmonds/sumerian_
         main.html
 

"Newsgroup"     soc.culture.assyrian
 

Nineveh Kids Homepage
        http://www.garlic.com/~agabrial/kidsweb.htm
 

Syriac Comp Inst
        http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gk105/syrcom/
 

 
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          P U M P  U P  T H E  V O L U M E
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ENGLISH               ASSYRIAN
 
Anniversary          "yoo-ba-va"     use as M
 

Birthday             "moo-la-da"     use as M
 
Marriage             "zoo-waga"      use as M
 

_____________________________________________________
F = Feminine     M = Masculine      P = Plural
 
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        B A C K    T O  T H E    F U T U R E
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B.C.(858) At the Battle of Lutibu Shalmeneser III meets
the combined forces of a north Syrian confederacy.
Four years later, after three successive campaigns,
Shalmaneser succeeded in consolidating the areas
belonging to his enemies and reach Mt. Kashiari (Tur
Abdin) at the headwaters of the Khabur River.

A.D.(2/3/1823)  Gioacchino Rossini's opera, Semiramide,
Queen of Assyria, is first performed at the Teatro La
Fenice in Venice, Italy.  In this century, Semiramide
was again staged in New York at the Metropolitan Opera
House on December 3, 1990.

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         W E L C O M E   T O   Z E N D A
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Zenda welcomes our new on-line subscribers from:

             [UNIVERSITY ACCOUNTS]
University of Illinois

             [INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS]
Toronto, Canada
Turlock, California

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          A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S
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Zenda wishes to thank the following individuals &
organizations whose contributions appear in this issue:
 

Pauline Jasim                Chicago, Illinois- U.S.
Nineveh Newspaper       Toronto, Canada
Abjar Massie                 Norrkoping, Sweden
Robert Dekelaita           Chicago, Illinois- U.S.
Nineveh Magazine         Berkeley, California- U.S.
____________________________________________________
Please limit your letters to no more than three short
paragraphs.  ZENDA will continue to print your
comments and suggestions free of editing, as they
were received in our mailbox.  All letters appearing
in our mailbox will be printed in our SURFS UP! section
unless directed otherwise.

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Our Next Issue will appear on Monday, December 11, 1995.
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